Core issues/West Bank
Core issue · Territory

West Bank

Where the viability of a two-state outcome is decided on the ground — in land, contiguity, and the daily architecture of movement and access.

More than any other file, the West Bank is where a two-state settlement is made possible — or quietly foreclosed.

Three decades after Oslo divided the territory into Areas A, B and C, the practical question is no longer one of principle but of contiguity: whether what remains can still be assembled into a coherent, governable Palestinian state.

ECF's work here is deliberately technical. We map the relationship between settlement growth, land designation and planning regimes, and we model what different territorial configurations would mean for transport, utilities and the economy a future state would inherit.

The aim is not to adjudicate the conflict but to keep the option of partition viable — to document, in implementable detail, what a negotiated separation would require long before negotiators return to the table.

~60%
of the West Bank — Area C — remains under full Israeli civil and security control
165+
Palestinian population centres whose connections are shaped by checkpoints and the barrier
3.3m
Palestinians in the West Bank whose permanent status is still unresolved

Indicative planning figures compiled by ECF from public sources, 2026. Provided for orientation; consult primary data before citation.

Where we focus

Three questions that decide viability.

Our research on the West Bank concentrates where technical groundwork can keep a negotiated outcome within reach.

01

Land & contiguity

Mapping land designation, settlement footprint and the corridors a contiguous Palestinian territory would depend on.

02

Movement & access

Modelling how checkpoints, the barrier and permit regimes shape daily life — and what a normalised access regime would require.

03

Economic foundations

Assessing the infrastructure, trade and fiscal arrangements a viable West Bank economy would need from day one.

Who works on this

The team on West Bank.

Name Surname

Head of Research

Leads ECF's territorial and economic modelling on the West Bank.

Name Surname

Senior Fellow

Specialist in land planning, Area C and settlement geography.

Name Surname

Fellow

Focus on movement, access and the Palestinian economy.

If the West Bank file is relevant to your work, let's talk.

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